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Timeline Page 2

Sex & Seduction chronology project data
1802 The Society for the Suppression of Vice is established “to preserve the minds of the young from contamination by exposure to the corrupting influence of impure & licentious books, prints, & other publications…”
1802 Thomas Jefferson impregnates his slave, Sally Hemings
1816 Lord Byron claims that he “had different woman on 200 consecutive evenings”
1823 Francis Place begins the birth control movement in Britain
1824 Jean Prévost & Jean Dumas show that sperm are necessary for fertilization
1830 The Can-Can is outlawed in France, for its revolutionary subtext
1833 Joseph Smith Jr. practises the first Mormon Plural marriage
1833 Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV) is described by Wallace
1836 Alfredo Donné discovers that Trichomoniasis is caused by the parasitic protozoan Trichomonas Vaginalis
1837 Phillipe Ricord discovers the Neisseria Gonorrhoeae bacterium (Gonorrhoea)
1838 The modern rubber Diaphragm (contraceptive) is invented
C.1840 Burlesque shows come into existence
1843 Vulcanized rubber condoms are first manufactured by Charles Goodyear
1846 William Haynes immigrates to New York and founds a firm publishing cheap erotic novels such as “Confessions of a Lady’s Waiting Maid”
1847 The Town Police Clause Act criminalises selling of refreshments to sex workers sitting together
1849 Dorothy Scraggs of Marysville, California places probably the first ever personal ad in a local Miners newspaper. Advertising for a wealthy husband, she demands that $20,000 be settled on her
C.1850 The rubber dildo is introduced
1852 Leon Bassereau shows that Chancroid (Streptobacillus Haemophilus Ducreyi) is not the same as Syphilis
1857 Cannabis is recommended as a therapeutic aphrodisiac, in a marriage guide
1857 The Obscene Publications Act bans works having “a tendency to deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences”
1858 Dr.Isaac Baker Brown introduces the operation of Clitoridectomy for the consequences of “peripheral excitement”
1858 The Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes is established, taking over the divorce duties of the Church courts
1861 The penalty for conviction for sodomy is reduced from hanging to imprisonment
1863 Conrad Eckhard demonstrates that stimulation of the Sacral nerves produces penile erection
1864 Amyl nitrite is first synthesized
1868 The world’s greatest lover King Mongut of Siam (9,000 wives & Concubines) dies of Syphilis
1869 Dr.George Taylor develops the first vibrator (A steam-powered apparatus designed to treat “Female hysteria”)
1869 The term “Homosexuality” appears in print for the first time, in a German pamphlet written by Karl-Maria Kertbeny
1875 The Offences Against The Person Act raises the age of consent for girls to 13
1876 Importation of pornography becomes illegal under the Customs Consolidation Act
1878 The Geestring (G-string) is discovered
1882 The Married Women’s Property Act is passed, allowing women to own property on their own terms
1884 Eadweard Muybridge films test footage, including cinematic glimpses of naked men & women in motion
1885 The Criminal Law Amendment Act increases the age of consent for girls to 16 & outlaws sexual relations between men (but not women)
1886 Captain Sir Richard Burton translates Shaykh Umar ibn Muhammed al-Nefzawi’s classic text “The Perfumed Garden”
1886 Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing describes S&M behaviour in his study of sexual perversity “Psychopathia Sexualis”
1886 The Cosmopolitan magazine is founded
1887 Sigmund Freud publishes his Seduction theory
1888 Dr.John Harvey Kellogg advocates circumcision for males & application of pure Carbolic acid to the clitoris in females, as methods of allaying sexual excitement
1889 The Moulin Rouge opens its doors
1889 Sex education was first introduced into English schools
1890 Polygynous marriage is outlawed in the US, to restrict the Mormon religious movement
1892 Albert Doderlein first identifies the presence or absence of gram-positive rods in normal vaginal flora
1892 Dr.August Forel recommends sterilisation on eugenic grounds
1892 The word “Bisexual” is first used in its current sense, in Charles Gilbert Chaddock’s translation of Krafft-Ebing’s Psychopathia Sexualis
1893 The first “official” vasectomy is performed
1894 George du Maurier writes of ‘Svengali’ in his novel “Trilby”
1894 Performance of the first public strip-tease dance
1895 Oscar Wilde, on trial for ‘indecent acts’, talks of “The Love that dare not speak its name”
1896 John C. Rice & May Irwin are the first couple to be recorded kissing, in the film “The Kiss”
1896 “Fatima’s Coochee-Coochee Dance” becomes the first film in which a scene (Fatima’s gyrating & moving pelvis) is censored
1896 Louise Willy performs the first on-screen striptease, in “Le Coucher de la Marie”
1896 Russell Hunting is arrested and imprisoned, for making and selling indecent phonograph recordings
1897 Edmond Rostand writes of Cyrano and Roxane, in his play ‘Cyrano de Bergerac’
1897 The French have the first public screening of a film with a nude scene, called “Après Le Bal”
1899 America’s first advert for a battery vibrator (in McClure’s magazine) as a cure for headaches, wrinkles and nerve pain
1900 The British Museum destroys six boxes of “obscene” books from the collection that Henry Spencer Ashbee bequeathed to the library at his death
1901 Notorious womanizer Stanford White, aged 47 takes the virginity of 16 year old chorus girl Florence Evelyn Nesbit
1901 John Barrymore ‘The Great Profile’ gets Florence Evelyn Nesbit pregnant. He later marries & divorces Katherine Corri Harris, Blanche Marie Louise Oelrichs, Dolores Costello & Elaine Barrie
1901 Japanese poet Akiko Yosano publishes ‘Tangled Hair’, a book of poetry that replaces the traditional Japanese poetic approach to love (all emotions, no body contact) with frank sensuality
1902 Alfred Stieglitz publishes “Camera Work”, the first nude photography magazine
1902 Ernest Starling discovers Hormones
1904 K-Y Jelly is introduced by Van Horn & Sawtell (initially as a surgical lubricant)
1905 Calymmatobacterium Granulomatis (later Donovanosis) was described for the first time by Charles Donovan
1905 Max Juliusberg discovers & documents the viral nature of Molluscum Contagiosum
1906 Millionaire Playboy Harry Kendall Thaw murders noted architect Stanford White, after White makes disparaging remarks about Thaw to a group of chorus girls that Thaw is chatting up
1907 Giovanni Ciuffo recognizes the viral nature of Genital Warts (Condylomata Acuminata)
1907 Ludwig Halberstaedter & Stanislaus von Prowazek discover Chlamydia Trachomatis (Chlamydia)
1907 The first Ziegfeld Follies opens in New York
1908 Dr.Josef Weckerle publishes “Das Goldene Buch der Liebe”, a sex-technique manual detailing 531 positions
1908 The first known pornographic motion picture, “A L’Ecu d’Or ou la bonne auberge” is made in France
1911 The plug-in vibrator becomes the fith household appliance to be electrified
1911 Pennsylvania becomes the first U.S. state to pass a film censorship law
1912 Benjamin Guggenheim, Playboy heir of a mining and smelting fortune drowns, when the Titanic sinks
1912 E. Merck Pharmaceutical Company synthesizes 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
1912 The first nude woman appears on stage at the Folies-Bergere
1913 Otto Ledever invents the Penis pump
1913 The first American feature-length sex film is reported as “Traffic in Souls” aka. “While New York Sleeps”
1914 Albert Einstein sends a shocking missive to his wife, making several cruel & degrading demands. He is later quoted as saying “Marriage is the unsuccessful attempt to make something lasting out of an incident”
1915 “A Free Ride” is reported as the earliest-known silent “stag” (pornographic) film, with explicit sex scenes
1915 The first mainstream American film with a nude scene “Inspiration”, starring Audrey Munson, is released
1915 Theda Bara (The First Sex Symbol & “Femme fatale”) has her first lead role in the film “A Fool There Was”
1916 Annette Kellermann causes a stir as the first major female star to appear nude on screen, when she is seen naked with her flowing hair under a waterfall in the film “A Daughter of the Gods”
1916 After leading a scandalous personal life, frequently being seen picking up prostitutes & reputedly seducing Tsaritsa Alexandra, Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin is lured to a mysterious death by Prince Felix Yusupov & the Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich
1916 Lawrence Sperry & Mrs.Waldo Polk become the founding members of the Mile High Club
1917 Mata Hari (Margaretha Zelle) is executed in Paris as a spy
1918 Representation of the People Act gives single women over the age of 30 the right to vote
1919 Magnus Hirschfeld founds the “Institut für Sexualwissenschaft” (Institute for Sexology)
C.1920 Flappers cause shock, by attending ‘Petting parties’, where men and women kiss and hug (but don’t usually have sex)
1920 Ernest W. Goodpasture correctly postulates that large inclusion-bearing cells are the result of viral infection, calling them Cytomegalia (later Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection)
1920 Margaret Sanger publishes “What Every Girl Should Know”
1921 Rudolph Valentino becomes the first Hollywood male sex symbol, after starring in the film “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse”
1921 Seductress Jennie Jerome (Lady Randolph Churchill) dies. Her notable lovers included Count Charles Andreas Kinsky, King Edward VII of England and King Milan of Serbia
1921 Marie Stopes opens the first birth control clinic
1922 James Thomas Harris (Frank Harris) publishes his autobiography “My Life and Loves”
1923 Women are allowed to file for divorce solely for adultery (previously they needed to prove cruelty or desertion also)
1923 Mussolini’s government orders Aleister Crowley to leave Italy, after hearing stories of drug induced bestial orgies and satanic rituals, when Crowley’s acolyte Raoul Loveday dies from gastro-enteritis
1926 John Barrymore stars in “Don Juan” with Mary Astor & Estelle Taylor. The film sets a record number of kisses (reportedly 127)
1927 Charles “Buddy” Rogers and Richard Arlen perform the first on-Screen Male-Male Kiss, in the film “Wings”
1927 Clara Gordon Bow becomes the original “It Girl”, after appearing in the Hollywood silent film “It”
1927 Exotic vamp Greta Garbo becomes a star in the film “Flesh and the Devil”, containing Hollywood’s first filmed French kiss, as well as the first kiss in American film to take place between two people in a horizontal position
1927 Famous Screen Couple, Greta Garbo and John Gilbert appear together in the film “Flesh and the Devil”
1927 Famous Screen Couple, Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell appear together in the film “Seventh Heaven”
1927 The Hays Office issues a list of “Don’ts” & “Be Carefuls” for film-makers. Amongst other things, Suggestive nudity, lustful kissing, rape or attempted rape, men & woman in bed together & deliberate seduction of girls are specifically listed
1928 Alexander Fleming notices the inhibition of bacterial growth around a contaminant blue-green mould on a Staphylococcus plate culture. He subsequently discovers this is “Penicillium notatum”, and goes on to isolate Penicillin (the first modern antibiotic)
1928 David Herbert Lawrence publishes “Lady Chatterley’s Lover”
1928 Margaret Mead publishes “Coming of Age in Samoa”
1928 The Equal Franchise Act gives women the right to vote, on equal terms as men (i.e. over the age of 21)
1929 Swedish Psychiatrist Axel Munthe writes of an encounter with Guy de Maupassant, where he met Mademoiselle Ivonne, one of Maupassant’s many lovers (an Ether addicted ballet dancer)
1929 Dr.Earle Haas invents the modern tampon (he later trademarks Tampax)
1929 Ella Rice, wife of Playboy Howard Hughes, files for divorce. He allegedly had affairs with Katharine Hepburn, Bette Davis, Gene Tierney, & Ava Gardner
1929 Women become “persons” in their own right, by order of the Privy Council
C.1930 Latex condoms (lighter & softer than normal rubber) are introduced
1930 Marlene Dietrich creates scandal when she wears a man’s tuxedo in the film “Morocco” and accepts a mouth-to-mouth kiss from a young lady in the cabaret audience (possibly the first filmed female-to-female kiss)
1930 The British Family Planning Association is founded
1931 Anaïs Nin meets Henry Miller, and shortly brings him and his wife June into her erotic worlds (both real and fictional)
1931 Original Blonde Bombshell, Jean Harlow appears in the film “Platinum Blonde”, from which she aquires her nickname
1931 Jean Harlow becomes the first woman specifically referred to as a “Tramp” in the talking picture “Goldie”
1931 Famous Screen Couple, Clark Gable and Joan Crawford appear together in the film “Laughing Sinners”
1931 Hertha Thiele and Dorothea Wieck perform the first On-Screen lesbian kiss, in the film “Mädchen in Uniform”
1932 Strip clubs evolve out of Burlesque shows
1932 Cary Grant has his first role as leading man in the film “Hot Saturday” with Nancy Carroll playing a small-town resident given a bad name by gossip
1932 In the film “Night After Night” Mae West first flaunts her sexuality, full-figured body and irreverently makes sex into a comedy
1932 In the film “The Sign of the Cross” Cecil B. DeMille shows eroticism with Claudette Colbert’s asses’ milk bath, sadism, lesbianism, homoeroticism, orgies & a flower-garlanded-tied nude blonde Christian martyr
1933 Richard Shope discovers the first Mammalian Papillomavirus
1933 Barbara Stanwyck finds fames in the film “Baby Face” in which she is seductive & sexually aggressive in using men for her ascent within the New York City banking world
1933 “Ecstasy” starring Hedy Lamarr is the first theatrically-released film in which sexual intercourse is depicted. The film becomes the first to be banned by banned by U.S. Customs
1933 Busby Berkeley features barely-clad bathing beauty starlets (clothed to appear naked) in his extravagant production “Footlight Parade”
1933 The Nazis destroy the “Institut für Sexualwissenschaft”
1933 Wilhelm Reich claims to have discovered Orgone energy, a form of sexual energy
1934 Pressure from the Catholic Church’s League of Decency, results in the ‘Motion Picture Production Code’ becoming enacted and strictly enforced, making all American films subject to censorship (even “suggestive dance” is banned)
1934 Henry Miller writes “Tropic of Cancer”
1935 Errol Flynn becomes a sensation with his first starring role in the film “Captain Blood”
1936 Edward VIII of England abdicates, in order to marry American divorcée Wallis Simpson
1936 Lisa Fonssagrives (the first supermodel) enters fashion’s big time, appearing in Paris Vogue
1936 The Matrimonial Causes Act extends the grounds on which divorce can be granted to include wilful desertion, cruelty, incurable insanity and habitual drunkenness
1937 Lana Turner becomes “The Sweater Girl” after performing a tight-sweatered walk in the film “They Won’t Forget”
1937 Mayfair Playboy, Victor Frederick Cochrane Hervey (6th Marquess of Bristol) is declared bankrupt
1939 The first Dating agency “The Heather Jenner Marriage Bureau” opens its doors
1939 Clark Gable’s scandalous parting words in the film ‘Gone With The Wind’, “Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn” costs Producer David O. Selznick a $5,000 fine
1940 The first Sex doll is produced by the Germans, as part of the ‘Model Borghild’ project
1940 E.I. du Pont de Nemours Inc. starts manufacturing Nylon for Stockings
1940 Frank Sinatra finds fame with his seductive long line Bel canto singing, which especially appeals to overly zealous & usually teenage fans (Bobby soxers)
1941 Jane Wyman & John Regis Toomey perform the longest screen kiss (3m.5s) in film history, in the film “You’re In the Army Now”
1942 Famous Screen Couple, Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn appear together in the film “Woman of the Year”
1942 The shared use of cigarettes becomes a metaphor for the sex act, in the film “Now, Voyager”
1943 Government papers reveal that “Feckless” Schoolgirls with “lax morals” caused concern by skipping school, soliciting GIs & catching STDs
1943 20th Century-Fox insures Elizabeth Ruth “Betty” Grable’s legs with Lloyd’s of London, for the record amount of $1.25 million
1944 Famous Screen Couple, Lauren Bacall and Humphrey Bogart appear together in the film “To Have and Have Not”
1946 Over four and a half years, the Rev. Canon Bill Cook and his fiancée Helen exchanged 6,000 love letters, while separated, and set a World Record for longest and most love letters
1946 Louis Reard unveils the modern Bikini (A swimsuit named after the Bikini Atoll atomic test ground)
1948 Dr.Alfred Charles Kinsey publishes “Sexual Behaviour in the Human Male”
1948 Playboy Winthrop Rockefeller marries Barbara “Bobo” Sears
1949 Marilyn Monroe is photographed nude for the 1952 “Golden Dreams” calendar
1949 Simone de Beauvoir writes “The Second Sex”, a foundational treatise of contemporary feminism
1949 The United Nations adopts a convention stating that prostitution is incompatible with human dignity, requiring all signing parties to punish Pimps, Brothel owners & Operators
C.1950 Nonoxynol-9 becomes available as a spermicidal lubricant
1950 Burnet & Buddingh show that Herpesvirus Simplex (HHV-1) can become latent after a primary infection, becoming reactivated after later provocation
1950 Ernst Gräfenberg describes female ejaculation & an erotic zone where the urethra is closest to the vaginal wall
1950 Maurice J. Strauss & colleagues demonstrate the structure & composition of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) using electron microscopy
1951 Eric Morley starts the Miss World pageant, which Kicki Håkansson of Sweden wins in its first year
1951 Nymphomania is listed as a sexual deviation in the “Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders”
1951 Bettie Page poses for photographer Irving Klaw, and becomes the first famous bondage pin-up girl
1951 Zsa Zsa Gabor files for divorce from Playboy Conrad “Nicky” Hilton, citing physical abuse
1952 The American Medical Association decides hysteria is no longer an ailment
1952 Christine Jorgenson becomes the first person to undergo a sex-change operation
1953 Dr.Alfred Charles Kinsey publishes “Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female”
1953 Electronic condom testing machines are developed, and introduced
1953 Playboy Gianni Agnelli marries Princess Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto
1953 Ian Fleming creates the fictional British spy “James Bond”
1953 Hugh Hefner first publishes Playboy magazine
1954 “The Garden of Eden” skirts anti-nudity film restrictions, by claiming to be an ‘educational’ naturism documentary (it was also the first naturist film shot in colour)
1954 Sun Myung Moon founds the “Unification Church”, & practises a ritual called ‘Blood separation’, in which female church members have sex with him to cleanse themselves of Satan’s influence
1955 Janet Pilgrim (Charlaine Edith Drain) becomes Playboy magazine’s first Centrefold
1955 Gardner & Dukes define a new organism (Hemophilus Vaginalis) that they feel accounts for almost all cases of what was then called non-specific vaginitis
1955 Vladimir Nabokov publishes his most important novel, “Lolita”
1956 The Sexual Offences Act criminalise men for living off immoral earnings & for “Controlling prostitutes”
1956 Elvis Presley’s music is considered to represent a threat to the moral well-being of young American women
1957 The film “And God Created Woman” causes waves of protest for being indecent, and makes a star of sex kitten Brigitte Bardot
1957 “Mr.” magazine carries the first magazine article on wife swapping
1957 The first lubricated condom is launched in the UK
1958 Paul Raymond opens the ‘Raymond Revue Bar’, which becomes the first legal nude show with moving dancers
1959 Famous Screen Couple, Rock Hudson and Doris Day appear together in the film “Pillow Talk”
1959 Russ Meyer ushers in the age of ‘nudie-cutie’ films, releasing “The Immoral Mr.Teas”, a story about a man with X-ray vision, who can see through women’s clothes. This is considered by many to be the first pornographic feature film
1959 Peter Karlson & Adolf Butenandt discover Pheromones
1959 The Street Offences Act outlaws “Streetwalker” prostitutes
1959 The film “Anatomy of a Murder” first includes specific details of a rape, with the shocking-at-the-time words “panties”, “sperm”, “rape”, “contraceptive” & “penetration”